Helical Compression Spring, round wire

P1: Load at point 1
P2: Load at point 2
x: distance from point 1 to point 2
G: Modulus of rigidity of material
d: Wire Diameter
D: Mean Diameter
Nd: Number of dead coils
Lf: Free Length
TS: Tensile Strength

Ls: Solid Length
Ps: Load at solid height
Ss: Solid Stress
Kw: Wahl factor for 2% set point or fatigue
Na: Number of active coils
C: Spring Index. The preferred range is 4-12
a: Helix Angle
p: Pitch
Nt: Total Coils
k: spring rate
S1: Stress at point 1
S2: Stress at point 2
Lw: Wire Length

P1
P2
x
G x 10-6
d
D
Nd
Lf
TS
Ls
Ps
Ss
Kw
Na
C
a
p
Nt
k
S1
%TS
%Ss
S2
%TS
%Ss
Lw